why did ernest shackleton go to antarctica

Sadly, Shackleton died of a heart attack, one month shy of his 48th birthday while moored in South Georgia. October 27th 1915 - The Endurance is badly damaged by the pressure of ice acting upon her and leaking, Shackleton orders her to be abandoned, stores and equipment are taken onto the sea-ice and a camp established. On 9 April, their ice floe broke into two, and Shackleton ordered the crew into the lifeboats and to head for the nearest land. When did Ernest Shackleton reach Antarctica? Shackleton led four expeditions to the Antarctic during his life. What did Lord Davis do in the Antarctic? Suffering from a heart condition, made worse by the fatigue of his arduous journeys, and too old to be conscripted, he nevertheless volunteered for the army. When Shackleton returned to England in May 1917, Europe was in the midst of the First World War. [27] Scott chose Shackleton to accompany Wilson and himself on the expedition's southern journey, a march southwards to achieve the highest possible latitude in the direction of the South Pole. In his search for rapid pathways to wealth and security, he launched business ventures which failed to prosper, and he died heavily in debt. [12] The options available were a Royal Navy cadetship at Britannia, which Shackleton could not afford; the mercantile marine cadet ships Worcester and Conway; or an apprenticeship "before the mast" on a sailing vessel. Shackleton's first solo expedition The harrowing tale of British explorer Ernest Shackleton's 1914 attempt to reach the South Pole, one of the greatest adventure stories of the modern age. Launched in August 1914, the expedition became one of the most famous survival stories of all time after . While failing to achieve the first overland crossing of Antarctica, Shackleton succeeded in bringing all 27 members of his expedition party safely home, after 634 days of unbelievable hardship. [69] Fridtjof Nansen sent an effusive private letter to Emily Shackleton, praising the "unique expedition which has been such a complete success in every respect". Born in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland, Shackleton and his Anglo-Irish family[1] moved to Sydenham in suburban south London when he was ten. The story that would unfold was to be beyond any expectations and completely different to that planned. In 1915, the Endurance was. [123] In 1920, tired of the lecture circuit, Shackleton began to consider the possibility of a last expedition. He attempted a fourth Antarctic expedition, called the Shackleton-Rowett Antarctic Expedition, aboard the Quest in 1921, which had the goal of circumnavigating the continent. [86][87], Endurance departed from South Georgia for the Weddell Sea on 5 December, heading for Vahsel Bay. Alternate titles: Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton. Born on February 15, 1874 - Sir Ernest Shackleton was an Anglo-Irish explorer who led a total of three voyages to Antarctica. During the Nimrod expedition of 19071909, he and three companions established a new record Farthest South latitude at 88S, only 97geographical miles (112statute miles or 180kilometres) from the South Pole, the largest advance to the pole in exploration history. [69] The reality was that the expedition had left Shackleton deeply in debt, unable to meet the financial guarantees he had given to backers. Shackleton's first experience of the polar regions was as third officer on Captain Robert Falcon Scott's Discovery expedition of 19011904, from which he was sent home early on health grounds, after he and his companions Scott and Edward Adrian Wilson set a new southern record by marching to latitude 82S. October 10, 2012, 11:40 AM Live Oct. 11, 2012 -- Ernest Shackleton ought to have died on the Antarctic ice. By early 1912, the world was aware that the pole had been conquered, by the Norwegian Roald Amundsen. [149] In 2001, the Athy Heritage Centre-Museum (now the Shackleton Museum), Athy, County Kildare, Ireland, established the Ernest Shackleton Autumn School, which is held annually, to honour the memory of Ernest Shackleton. In 2002, Shackleton was voted eleventh in a BBC poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. [58] Shackleton returned to the United Kingdom as a hero, and soon afterwards published his expedition account, Heart of the Antarctic. [70] He had been in discussions with Douglas Mawson about a scientific expedition to the Antarctic coast between Cape Adare and Gaussberg, and had written to the RGS about this in February 1910. The march was, Scott wrote later, "a combination of success and failure". At one point, Shackleton gave his one biscuit allotted for the day to the ailing Frank Wild, who wrote in his diary: "All the money that was ever minted would not have bought that biscuit and the remembrance of that sacrifice will never leave me". The ship, after a drift of many months, had returned to New Zealand. On his return to England, Shackleton was knighted and was made a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order. Led by explorer and environmental scientist Tim Jarvis, the team was assembled at the request of Alexandra Shackleton, Sir Ernest's granddaughter, who felt the trip would honour her grandfather's legacy. [46] Before leaving England, he had been pressured to give an undertaking to Scott that he would not base himself in the McMurdo area, which Scott was claiming as his own field of work. [118], For his "valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in North Russia" Shackleton was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1919 King's Birthday Honours,[119] and was also mentioned in despatches by General Ironside. On January 4, 1922, Ernest Shackleton's ship, the Quest, finally reached South Georgia, an ice-capped island in the South Atlantic Ocean. Antarctica Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. 2d. Shackleton was a romantic adventurer, who became interested in exploration and joined the Royal Geographical Society while still at sea. See answer (1) Best Answer. To this end, he made preparations for what became the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 19141917. he wanted to go to antarctica for a little trip but in the end his boat got crushed by pack ice. In August 1914 the British Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition (191416) left England under Shackletons leadership. [59], In 1910, Shackleton made a series of three recordings describing the expedition using an Edison phonograph. Shackleton's mother, Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan, was descended from the Fitzmaurice family. An Anglo-Irish adventurer, he became a pivotal figure in the era later characterised as the "Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration", thanks to the laudable and ambitious . Why is Shackleton a hero? The meteorologist was Captain L. Hussey, also an able banjo player. In 1914, Shackleton set out from England to cross Antarctica on foot. Shackleton served in the British army during World War I and served as a military advisor in the multinational North Russia Expeditionary Force during the Russian Civil War. [131] Within a year the first biography, The Life of Sir Ernest Shackleton, by Hugh Robert Mill, was published. Upon his death, he was lauded in the press but was thereafter largely forgotten, while the heroic reputation of his rival Scott was sustained for many decades. [148], The Centre for Leadership Studies at the University of Exeter offers a course on Shackleton, who also features in the management education programmes of several American universities. Why did Sir Ernest Shackleton go to Antarctica? Bruce, who had failed to acquire financial backing, was happy that Shackleton should adopt his plans,[75] which were similar to those being followed by the German explorer Wilhelm Filchner. Yelcho, commanded by Captain Luis Pardo, and the British whaler Southern Sky reached Elephant Island on 30 August 1916, at which point the men had been isolated there for four and a half months, and Shackleton quickly evacuated all 22men. Why did Ernest shackleton go to antarctica? Although it is likely that Norwegian whalers had previously crossed at other points on ski, no one had attempted this particular route before. Did Shackleton eat his dogs? ", Study of diaries kept by Eric Marshall, medical officer to the 190709 expedition, suggests that Shackleton suffered from an atrial septal defect ("hole in the heart"), a congenital heart defect, which may have been a cause of his health problems.[134]. Although he'd been sent home from the trip due to ill health, Shackleton vowed to return to the Antarctic and prove himself as a polar explorer. He proved, though,. Now it has been found.It was nearly 10,000 feet under the Weddell Sea. When explorer Ernest Shackleton and his crew set out for Antarctica on the Endurance in 1914, they had no idea their journey would become one of history's greatest epics of survival. The wreck of Ernest Shackleton's Endurance, the ship at the heart of one of the world's greatest survival stories, was discovered in the seas off Antarctica this week, more than a century after it was crushed by pack ice and sank. Devoted to creating a legacy, he led the Trans-Antarctic. On 27 November 2011, the ashes of Frank Wild were interred on the right-hand side of Shackleton's gravesite in Grytviken. Shackleton and his party set fire to the camp to signal the ship, which received the signal and returned to the camp a few days later, successfully retrieving them. 05 Dec 2014 Martha Lagace. He thought seriously of going to the Beaufort Sea area of the Arctic, a largely unexplored region, and raised some interest in this idea from the Canadian government. The great polar explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton never achieved his goal of traversing the continent of Antarctica, but is remembered these days for something more extraordinary. [78] Public interest in the expedition was considerable; Shackleton received more than 5,000 applications to join it. It was named after Shackleton'sfamily motto: "Fortitudine vincimus" (By endurance we conquer). [37], In search of more permanent employment, Shackleton applied for a regular commission in the Royal Navy, via the back-door route of the Supplementary List,[39] but despite the sponsorship of Markham and William Huggins, the president of the Royal Society, he was not successful. [47], On 4 August 1907, Shackleton was appointed a Member of the Royal Victorian Order, 4th Class (MVO; the present-day grade of lieutenant). Who were the first people to go to. He also socialised with his crew members every evening after dinner, leading sing-alongs, jokes, and games. Ernest Henry Shackleton was born at Kilkea House, County Kildare, on February 15, 1874. Shackleton then worked hard to persuade others of his wealthy friends and acquaintances to contribute, including Sir Philip Lee Brocklehurst, who subscribed 2,000 (approximately equivalent to 212,000 in 2019) to secure a place on the expedition;[46] author Campbell Mackellar; and Guinness baron Lord Iveagh, whose contribution was secured less than two weeks before the departure of the expedition ship Nimrod. After the darkness of the Antarctic winter, the return of the sun was a major event in 1915 . Although the expedition failed, it would be remembered by generations as the greatest feat of survival in the history of exploration. Endurance did not have that hull shape. BBC Science Correspondent. Shackleton began planning his next journey to Antarctica almost as soon as he returned from the Nimrod expedition of 1907 - 1909. Although he'd been sent home from the trip due to ill health, Shackleton vowed to return to the Antarctic and prove himself as a polar . What was Ernest Shackleton famous for? There was a (male) cat named Mrs Chippy that belonged to the carpenter Harry McNish. Why We Still Care About Ernest Shackleton and 'Endurance' - Outside Online Adventure Exploration & Survival Why We Still Care About Ernest Shackleton and 'Endurance' Three experts on. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton was an Anglo-Irish explorer of Antarctica who attempted to reach the South Pole. [27][28], The party set out on 2 November 1902. Under treacherous conditions, Shackleton's perilous journey and the subsequent rescue of all his men remains one of the most heroic stories of all time. 2010-02-16 16:39:59. Abraham Shackleton, an English Quaker, moved to Ireland in 1726 and started a school at Ballitore, County Kildare. [155] That same year, on the date of what would have been Shackleton's 137th birthday, Google honoured him with a Google Doodle. Male ) cat named Mrs Chippy that belonged to the Antarctic winter, the life of Sir Shackleton! 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